MD-Simulation of Molten (Li, K)C1 at the Eutectic Composition. Self-Exchange Velocities of Li- and K-Isotopes near the Cl~-Ions

نویسنده

  • Isao Okada
چکیده

Molecular dynamics simulation (MD) has been done for a molten (Li, K)C1 mixture of the eutectic composition at about 700 K, 950 K and 1100 K and, for comparison, also for pure LiCl and KCl at about 950 K and 1100 K The atomic masses of half the Li and K ions have been set at 6.941 and 39.098, respectively. Self-exchange velocities (SEVs) of these cations have been calculated. The Chemla effect is reflected by the SEVs. The isotope effects of the SEVs in the mixture increase slightly with temperature. The motions of the cations with respect to the adjacent CI" are classified into four modes: (1) an oscillating motion, (2) a leaving motion, (3) a wandering motion and (4) a coming-back motion. It is found that the velocity of the leaving motion is dependent only on the masses and the temperature, and independent of the kind of cations and the composition.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Molten (Li-Rb)Cl Implying the Chemla Effect of Mobilities

A new transport property, the self-exchange velocity (SEV) of neighbouring unlike ions, has been evaluated from molecular dynamics simulations of molten LiCl, RbCl and LiRbCl2 at 1100 K and the mixture at 750 K. From the increase of the SEV's in the order Rb+ (pure sa l t )<Li+ (mixture) < Rb+(mixture) < Li+(pure salt), it is conjectured that there is a strong correlation between the SEV's and ...

متن کامل

Internal Cation Mobilities in the Molten Binary Systems (Li, Na)Cl and (Na, K)C1

Internal mobility ratios of the two cations in the molten binary systems (Li, Na)Cl and (Na, K)C1 have been measured with Klemm's column method. From these and available data on the densities and conductivities the internal mobilities bLi, bNa and bK have been calculated. In (Li, Na)Cl, bLi is smaller than fcNa in the investigated composition and temperature range, and in (Na, K)C1, the Chemla ...

متن کامل

Electromigration in Molten and Solid Binary Sulfate Mixtures: Relative Cation Mobilities and Transport Numbers

The electrolytic displacement of the two cations relative to each other has been studied in solid (Li. A g ) 2 S 0 4 (93 eq. % Li) at 700 ° C , solid (Li, K ) 2 S 0 4 (91% Li) at 575 ° C and molten (Li, K ) 2 S 0 4 ( 4 1 — 9 0 % Li ) . For melts containing more than about 52% Li the Li ions have a higher mobility (at about 740 ° C ) than the K ions, while the latter have the highest mobility in...

متن کامل

Adsorption of F-, Cl-, Li+ and Na+ on the Exterior Surface of Mg12O12 Nanocage in the Gas Phase and Water Media: A DFT Study

DFT calculations were used to investigate adsorptionof  F-, Cl-, Li+ and Na+ ions on the exterior surface of Mg12O12 nanocage in the gas phase and water media. The most favorite position for adsorption of the studied anions and cations are atop of Mg and O atoms of Mg12O12, respectively. The strongest intera...

متن کامل

Studying lithium-ion battery packs cooling system using water-nanofluids composition

In this study, the Li-ion batteries temperature increase during the discharge process was measured empirically and evaluated using numerical simulation. Moreover, the battery packs cooling using the water, air and water-nano composition fluids such as water-alumina, water-copper oxide, and water-gold was studied through numerical simulation. Accordingly, the battery cooling was simulated by CFD...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013